Among the exciting places to visit on a safari to Rwanda, National Park has increased the excitement of Rwandan excursions. One unique ecosystem that extends to central Africa’s forests is the Gishwati-Mukara. The two kinds of wood have seen long-term degradation due to human encroachment, with Gishwati Forest suffering the most. For instance, the core forest of Gishwati was just 6 km2 in area in 2002, compared to its original size of 700 km2 in the 1930s. Gishwati forest today occupies around 15.70 km2 due to cooperative conservation efforts. In addition, the government resolved in February 2016 to maintain the conservation efforts of the Mukura and Gishwati forests by converting them from forest reserves to national parks. A visit to GMNP Park is a priceless chance to discover the park’s biodiversity, take advantage of locally produced goods, and enjoy hiking, biking, and other outdoor activities on the park’s many paths.
35.58 km2 of Western Province’s Rutsiro and Ngororero Districts make up the Gishwati-Mukura National Park (GMNP). Its mountainous terrain offers stunning topography and a lateral perspective. The Albertine Rift Region’s Congo-Nile Divide has the few remaining natural forests and wildlife hotspots, including GMNP. Eastern chimpanzees, mountain and golden monkeys, servals, genets, civets, small animals, amphibians, reptiles, over 120 species of birds, and over 250 plant species are among its biodiversity.
The GMNP region is home to primates, vibrant birds, and nocturnal, timid creatures. The park’s beauty, which includes magnificent trees and thundering waterfalls inside the forest, is also one of its distinctive features. Exploring the beautiful hilly, tea-planted landscapes and native crafts is quite fascinating. Particularly alluring animal species, the two fascinating wild animals in the GMNP are chimpanzees and golden monkeys. They are the other two primates in the park and the mountain monkey.
Wildlife of Gishwati Mukura Park
The incredible biodiversity of Gishwati Mukura National Park will allow for the unrestricted migration of primates. Numerous animal species can be found in the park, including over 293 reptile species and about 1000 bird species. It is also home to 60 tree species and 5,793 plant species, including native hardwoods and bamboo. They provide a habitat for a variety of wildlife animals, including the southern tree hyrax, black-fronted duikers, Red River hogs, chimpanzees, and other primates, including the mountain monkey, golden monkey, black and white colobus monkeys, and blue monkeys, which can be seen there. One of the best things to do in Gishwati Mukura National Park is go bird-watching. Beautiful bird species may be found in plenty in the forests; 232 species have been spotted in Gishwati and 163 at Mukura, respectively; seven endemic species of the Albertine Rift have been classified on the IUCN, and two more have been as well.
Getting to Gushwati-Mukara National Park
There are various road transportation options to get to the park. There are both public and private restrooms available. Regular buses from Kigali leave from Nyabugogo Bus Station towards Rubavu (Gisenyi town) in three hours or for Karongi in two hours. The Kivu Belt Road (NR11), which connects Goma, Rubavu, Karongi, Rusizi, and Bukavu cities, may be reached from Rubavu or Karongi towns and leads to the Gishwati-Mukura National Park. Additionally, travellers can go to the park by boat from any of those towns located on Kivu Lake.
About suitable visiting seasons and weather
Rwanda has a tropical climate that is cool and sunny because of its mountainous terrain. Anytime during the year is an excellent time to visit GMNP. The proper clothing should be chosen for the season. Light clothing is required in the warm, dry season, but a rain-resistant dress is essential in the rainy seasons, which last from October to December and from March to May.
Activities are done on visitation to Gishwati-Mukara National Park
GMNP is open daily during regular business hours. The primary options available to visitors are guided forest treks, primate tracking, and participating in other community-based projects and activities.
Guided nature walk
This is an exciting tour inside the park along the routes that enter less disturbed woodland and darker and more humid places. A certified guide accompanies a maximum of eight people per group. Many massive, frequently blossoming trees, vines, enormous earthworms, flashing birds, vast tree ferns, and breathtaking waterfalls may be found along the walk. You might see adorable chameleons, golden and mountain monkeys, or chimpanzees. Since certain species are nocturnal, night walks are also planned.
Guided chimpanzee and monkey tracking
Primates offer a happy experience. Visitors can learn about their entire way of life in the wild, whether they spend it on the ground while strolling or in the branches of trees while resting, jumping, or even feeding. The park offers one chimpanzee tracking session that begins at 7 a.m. and may last until 10 a.m.
Birds watching
Along with mountainous topography that provides excellent views of the forest canopy, the park offers thrilling possibilities to observe a large diversity of rare bird species from the Albertine Rift. The park is a “Great Birders Destination” since it has over 126 different species of birds. Maps, brochures, and bird-watching trails will be available to you. Tourists interested in bird viewing at Gishwati-Mukara are not subject to any time or guest limit restrictions.
Community-based activities in the parking area
The Gishwati region has better-developed cattle rearing and farm lodging. Cooperatives of farmers exchange best practices. Visitors may learn about many customs and traditions relating to cattle-rearing, such as milking, treating and preserving milk, and caring for cows.
An indigenous population of historically underprivileged people performs live traditional dance near the park (Gishwati region). You are motivated to get up and move by their cultural ensemble, “Indashyikirwa,” as they perform a local dance.
Beekeeping and handcraft production: Several regional cooperatives in the parking area are worth visiting, like UNICOAPIGI for beekeeping and honey processing and COOVAKARU for handcrafts, among others. Meeting cooperative members allows visitors to understand their role in park conservation. Natural honey, baskets, traditional mat and dung art, and vibrant purses are all available. The conversations are facilitated by the guides throughout the course of the one- to two-hour session.
Visiting tea plantations: Visit the plantations to meet the farmers and satiate your interest in the planting, care, and harvesting of tea. In the hills around the park, hundreds of hectares of tea plantations provide a beautiful landscape.
Accommodation at Gishwati-Mukara National Park
Two options for lodging are available close to the park. Around the park are homestays, farm stays, and inexpensive, safe camping options for adventurers. The three base camps are in Gatenga, Satinski Village, and Kinkanda. Researchers can stay at the Sunshine Gishwati Research Center in the Gishwati region. In addition, several hotels are in the nearby towns of Karongi and Rubavu.